A semiconductor chip cooling system having a body that forms an enclosed
spray chamber, and having a thermal-transmittance wall configured to
conformingly adjoin to a chip, a substrate or printed circuit board
carrying one or more chips, or another such heated device. Inkjet-type
sprayers are configured to spray cooling fluid on the
thermal-transmittance wall to cool the chip. A controller transmits a
control signal to the sprayer to cause the sprayer to spray at a rate
leading to the cooling fluid being vaporized by the semiconductor device
without the device either drying or becoming covered by a pool. The
cooling system uses cooling fluid surface tension forces to draw liquid
cooling fluid up a porous member from the spray chamber back to the
sprayers, to be sprayed again. The cooling system uses gravity and/or
pressure within the spray chamber to direct vaporized cooling fluid
upward from the spray chamber to a condenser. The condenser is configured
to cool and condense the vapor. A reservoir is positioned below the
condenser and above the sprayers so as to receive condensed vapor from
the condenser and feed it to the sprayers.