An optical multi/demultiplexing circuit includes at least one phase
generating optical coupler and an optical delay line coupled to the phase
generating optical coupler. The phase generating optical coupler consists
of at least one input and at least two outputs. At least one of the phase
generating optical coupler has a wavelength dependent or frequency
dependent output phase difference in the passband of the circuit so that
it can change the transmittance characteristics of the optical
multi/demultiplexing circuit.