A cost effective and less energy demanding method of producing ester oils
or lubricant base oils, particularly fatty monoesters and fatty polyol
esters, by esterifying palm fatty acid, which is abundant from the fat
splitting process, with a monohydric alcohol or polyhydric alcohol in the
presence of an acid catalyst at elevated temperature wherein an
azeotroping agent, particularly toluene, is used to facilitate continuous
removal by distillation, of water formed as a by-product during the
esterification reaction. The esterification reaction is completed within
5 hours and palm fatty esters as produced with the current method exhibit
comparable lubricity and biodegradability.