A gasifier 10 includes a first chemical process loop 12 having an
exothermic oxidizer reactor 14 and an endothermic reducer reactor 16. CaS
is oxidized in air in the oxidizer reactor 14 to form hot CaSO.sub.4
which is discharged to the reducer reactor 16. Hot CaSO.sub.4 and
carbonaceous fuel received in the reducer reactor 16 undergo an
endothermic reaction utilizing the heat content of the CaSO.sub.4, the
carbonaceous fuel stripping the oxygen from the CaSO.sub.4 to form CaS
and a CO rich syngas. The CaS is discharged to the oxidizer reactor 14
and the syngas is discharged to a second chemical process loop 52. The
second chemical process loop 52 has a water-gas shift reactor 54 and a
calciner 42. The CO of the syngas reacts with gaseous H.sub.2O in the
shift reactor 54 to produce H.sub.2 and CO.sub.2. The CO.sub.2 is
captured by CaO to form hot CaCO.sub.3 in an exothermic reaction. The hot
CaCO.sub.3 is discharged to the calciner 42, the heat content of the
CaCO.sub.3 being used to strip the CO.sub.2 from the CaO in an
endothermic reaction in the calciner, with the CaO being discharged from
the calciner 42 to the shift reactor 54.