An inventive optical functional device includes: two optical waveguides
having mutually different equivalent refractive indices; and a connection
through which the two optical waveguides are connected along an optical
axis. The two optical waveguides are provided as a first optical
waveguide, and a second optical waveguide having an equivalent refractive
index lower than that of the first optical waveguide, respectively. The
connection, through which the first and second optical waveguides are
connected along the optical axis, is formed by selectively enlarging the
width of the second optical waveguide, and is allowed to function as a
multimode interference waveguide. The connection allows multimode
propagation of a light passing through the second optical waveguide, and
allows the light to be coupled into the first optical waveguide.