A fiber-optic gyroscope apparatus includes a light source, an optical
coupler, a photodetector and an optical circuit device having at least
one input, at least two outputs and a birefringent crystal substrate
waveguide as a first segment of a Lyot type depolarizer between the input
and the outputs. An input fiber of polarization maintaining fiber
composition operating as a second segment of a Lyot type depolarizer is
located between the optical coupler and the optical circuit device. A
sensing coil is coupled to the outputs of the optical circuit device. The
input fiber is fixed at approximately 45 degrees to the waveguide, with
the input fiber and waveguide cooperating to form a Lyot type
depolarizer. Other implementations of the fiber-optic gyroscope apparatus
are also disclosed.