The present invention is a piezoelectrically actuated relay that latches.
The relay operates by means of the longitudinal displacement of a
piezoelectric element in extension mode. The piezoelectric element
displaces a liquid metal drop and causing it to wet between at least one
set of contact pads and at least one other set of contact pads.
Positioning of the liquid metal causes the optical path to be blocked.
The same motion that causes the liquid metal drop to change position can
cause the optical path to be unblocked between the fixed pad and a
contact pad on the piezoelectric element or substrate close to it.The
motion of the piezoelectric element is rapid and causes the imparted
momentum of the liquid metal drop to overcome the surface tension forces
that would hold the bulk of the liquid metal drop in contact with the
contact pad or pads near the actuating piezoelectric element. The switch
latches by means of surface tension and the liquid metal wetting to the
contact pads.