A system for precisely measuring muzzle exit velocity of a "muzzle loaded"
mortar projectile fired from a mortar tube using two back-biased Hall
effect sensors for projectile gas ring channel detection. The system
includes a back-biased Hall effect sensor block, a digital resolver
electronic circuit and a computer software interface. The back-biased
Hall effect sensors are located in a calibrated sensor block attached to
a mortar tube. As the projectile metal casing passes a face of the
sensors, the sensors trigger and release, providing two electronic
pulses. The pulse edges are captured in the resolver electronics,
containing a discriminator circuit for filtering all input pulses to
distinguish between a projectile loading event and a projectile firing
event. Once a valid firing event is detected, an output of precision
timers is presented serially to a computer where it is processed and
displayed by a computer software interface.