Method and system of producing microparticles loaded with biologically
active drugs, including proteins such as ICAM-1, for controlled release
of the drugs in a nasal passageway. The method includes introducing a
drug/polymer feed solution and an emulsifier into a first mixing chamber
to create an emulsion, then mixing a cross-linking agent together with
the emulsion under controlled conditions to create microparticles loaded
with the drug. The system includes a first mixing chamber, in which the
emulsion is created, having a first port for introducing the drug/polymer
solution, and a second port angled substantially perpendicular to the
first port for introducing the emulsifier. A second mixing chamber
adjacent to the first mixing chamber receives the emulsion and either
contains a cross-linking agent or receives a stream of a cross-linking
agent to solidify the microparticles. The formed microparticles are
filtered and deaggregated to form individual microparticles that then may
be formulated for nasal passageway delivery.