An integrated HVACR control and protection system includes a modular and
reprogrammable design providing a plurality of possible combinations of
power detection, voltage detection, run current detection, transient
current detection, temperature detection, universal thermostat interface,
peripheral or remote control, and local display and control. The control
and protection system is capable of evaluating the relationship between
real power used by an HVACR system compressor and other system operating
parameters to detect problems early in the failure cycle, i.e., before a
failure has progressed to requiring a system shutdown or causing damage
to other components. Additionally, a control system and method provide
sensorless detection of various HVACR system faults, such as, for
example, loss of refrigerant or a refrigerant flow restriction, that
impact the relationship between real power and current, voltage,
temperature, or other operating parameters. Peripheral or remote control
includes wired or wireless system monitoring and parameter programming
using a personal digital assistant (PDA), for example utilizing IR
communication between the PDA and the control and protection system.