A waveguide Bragg grating (WBG) is apodized by varying the duty cycle of
selected grating periods while fixing the pitch of the grating periods.
In one embodiment, the WBG is implemented in a silicon substrate using
polysilicon filled trenches of varying width while keeping the grating
periods' pitch constant. The polysilicon trenches are formed so that if
the width of one trench is increased compared to an adjacent grating
period, the trench width in the other adjacent grating period (if
present) is decreased.