Process and apparatus for the preparation of synthesis gas by catalytic
steam and/or CO.sub.2 reforming of a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising the
following steps: (a) heating the reaction mixture of hydrocarbon
feedstock and steam and/or CO.sub.2 in the flue gas containing waste heat
section from the fired tubular reformer (b) adiabatic reforming of the
reaction mixture outside the waste heat section by contact with a solid
reforming catalyst (c) repeating steps (a) and (b) until the desired
reaction mixture composition and temperature is reached (d) feeding the
reaction mixture to the fired tubular reformer and further reforming the
mixture to the desired composition and temperature, wherein the adiabatic
reforming of the reaction mixture is conducted in the process gas piping
system in the flue gas-containing waste heat section, the piping system
having adiabatic zones outside the heating section and containing solid
reforming catalysts comprising one or more catalyzed structured elements.