A method for installation of an underground pipe includes an initial step
of boring a pilot hole through the ground at a predetermined grade angle
by extending a drill string having a steerable boring bit mounted thereon
through the ground. Upon reaching an end location for the pilot hole, the
bit is removed from the drill string, and an expander having a diameter
greater than the pilot hole is attached to the drill string, which
expander is backed by an impact device such as a pneumatic impactor
including a striker that delivers repeated impacts to a rearwardly facing
surface of the expander, and by a pipe drawn along behind the expander.
The expander is pulled back through the pilot hole at the grade angle
while the impactor is operated to aid progress of the expander through
the ground and pull the pipe into place behind the expander. Typically in
this method the replacement pipe is coupled to a rear end of the expander
and the boring bit has a sonde housing containing a sonde attached
thereto to indicate to an operator the orientation of a steering face on
the boring bit.