Programmable test pattern driver and capture mechanisms for boundary scan cluster or functional block testing. A boundary scan test system includes at least one device under test. The device may include a Test Access Port (TAP) controller, a plurality of output AC boundary scan cells (BSCs), and a plurality of input AC BSCs. The device may further include a programmable AC_Pattern_Source signal generator configured to produce AC signal patterns that selectively remain unchanged for at least one cycle before and after an original capture cycle location, a programmable AC_Sync signal generator configured to independently control the AC_Sync signal to lead or lag an original cycle location at full cycle increments, a programmable phase controller configured to independently control either the rising or falling edge aligned AC_Pattern_Clock signal or AC_Counter_Clock signal, and an AC_Test_Clock signal switcher configured to selectively utilize one of a plurality of clock signals including a TCK signal.