One aspect of the present invention relates to novel heterocyclic
compounds. A second aspect of the present invention relates to the use of
the novel heterocyclic compounds as ligands for various mammalian
cellular receptors, including G-protein coupled receptors. A third aspect
of the present invention relates to the use of the novel heterocyclic
compounds as ligands for mammalian dopamine, muscarinic or serotonin
receptors or transporters. Another aspect of the present invention
relates to the use of the novel heterocyclic compounds as ligands for
mammalian dopamine, muscarinic or serotonin receptors. The compounds of
the present invention will also find use in the treatment of numerous
ailments, conditions and diseases which afflict mammals, including but
not limited to addiction, anxiety, depression, sexual dysfunction,
hypertension, migraine, Alzheimer's disease, obesity, emesis, psychosis,
analgesia, schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, restless leg syndrome,
sleeping disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, irritable
bowel syndrome, premature ejaculation, menstrual dysphoria syndrome,
urinary incontinence, inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, Lesche-Nyhane
disease, Wilson's disease, Tourette's syndrome, psychiatric disorders,
stroke, senile dementia, peptic ulcers, pulmonary obstruction disorders,
and asthma.