The invention relates to a ball-limiting metallurgy (BLM) etching system
and process. The BLM stack is provided for an electrical device that
contains an aluminum layer disposed upon a metal first layer. A metal
upper layer is disposed above the metal second layer, and an alternative
metal third layer is disposed between the metal second layer and the
metal upper layer. The etching system and process utilizes an etching
solution that includes a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, an
ammonium hydroxide compound, an oxidizer, and a metal halide compound.
Etching conditions prevent any metallization that is dissolved from
redepositing, thus avoiding lowered yields.