A display element for use in a display device that exhibits extended
illumination longevity and uniformity, as well as a wide viewing angle,
is provided. The element can include a light source that emits
ultraviolet light, a liquid crystal device having a plurality of
independently controllable (i.e., addressable) shutters, a screening
element between the light source and the liquid crystal device, a
plurality of luminescent elements optically aligned with the shutters,
and a regulated power supply. Display devices, calibration techniques,
and power management methods are also provided.