This invention provides a kit comprising a substrate having a surface
coated with a solid phase matrix for nucleic acid manipulation. The solid
phase matrix exhibits sufficient hydrophilicity and electropositivity to
tightly bind the nucleic acids in a sample. The manipulations include
nucleic acid (double or single stranded DNA and RNA) capture from high
volume and/or low concentration specimens, buffer changes, washes, and
volume reductions, and enable the interface of solid phase bound nucleic
acid with enzyme, hybridization or amplification strategies. The tightly
bound nucleic acid may be used, for example, in repeated analyses to
confirm results or test additional genes in both research and commercial
applications. Further, a method for virus extraction, purification, and
solid phase amplification from large volume plasma specimens is
described.