A photoresist is composed of an alkali soluble resin, a photosensitive
agent and a solvent. The alkali soluble resin includes a first type
novolak resin synthesized from meta-cresol, and the first novolak resin
has an average molecular weight of about 8000 to 25000 and a
polydispersity index of four or less. The content of the first type
novolak resin in the alkali soluble resin is about 5 to 30 wt. %. The
photoresist can further include a second type novolak resin synthesized
from a mixture of meta-cresol and para-cresol. The second novolak resin
has an average molecular weight of about 2000 to 6000, and the weight
ratio of meta-cresol to para-cresol is 4:6. The content of the second
type novolak resin in the alkali soluble resin is about 70 to 95 wt. %.