This invention discloses a process for synthesizing a modified crosslinked
elastomeric particle which comprises a two-step polymerization of a
conjugated diolefin monomer and a vinyl aromatic monomer by emulsion
polymerization, wherein the particle is synthesized by the steps of (1)
polymerizing a conjugated diolefin monomer, alone or in combination with
a vinyl aromatic monomer, and optionally a crosslinking monomer, to
create a crosslinked elastomeric core having residual double bonds and an
outer surface; (2) polymerizing a monomer of a vinyl aromatic monomer,
alone or in combination with a diolefin monomer, to create a polymeric
shell, wherein the polymeric shell is grafted to the outer surface of the
polymeric core by reacting with the residual double bonds of the
polymeric core; and (3) coagulating the core-shell emulsion latex
solution to recover the particles.