The present invention features therapeutic bacteriophage deficient in the
lysin protein ("Lys minus" phage). Lys minus bacteriophage are incapable
of facilitating efficient lysis of the bacterial host since the enzymatic
activity of the lysin of the phage is needed for breaking down the
peptidoglycan layer of the bacterial cell wall. Lys minus bacteriophage
retain activity in invasion of its appropriate bacterial host,
destruction of the bacterial genome, and replication, which are
sufficient to inhibit bacterial growth and replication. Therefore, the
therapeutic Lys minus phage stops the spread of infection by the
bacterial pathogen without lysis of the bacterium. This approach is
attractive as it also prevents the release of the phage progeny, thus
reducing or eliminating the potential for generation of immune responses
against the phage. The incapacitated bacterial pathogen is then removed
by the normal defense systems such as phagocytes and macrophages.