Mutant glycosidase enzymes are formed in which the normal nucleophilic
amino acid within the active site has been changed to a nonnucleophilic
amino acid. These enzymes cannot hydrolyze disaccharide products, but
which can still form them. Using this enzyme, oligosaccharides are
synthesized by preparing a mixture of an &agr;glycosyl fluoride and a
glycoside acceptor molecule; enzymatically coupling the &agr.glycosyl
fluoride to the glycoside acceptor molecule to form a glycosyl glycoside
product using the mutant glycosidase enzyme; and recovering the glycosyl
glycoside product. Particular enzymes include a mutant form of
Agrobacterium &bgr.Glucosidase in which the normal glutamic acid residue
at position 358 is replaced with an alanine residue.