Providing a filter device with various functions, such as remarkable
improvement of the throughput of the downstream filter, ion-removing
property of the upstream filter. A filter element comprises an upstream
filter and a downstream filter made of the same or different material and
installed into one housing or container, wherein said downstream filter
is fixed to said housing, said upstream filter is fixed to said
downstream filter, both filters are concentrically arranged to each
other, and when the downstream filter is not contaminated, only the
upstream filter can be replaced with fresh one.