Apparatus is provided for controlling both the high voltage and turbine
speed in a rotary atomizer used in the electrostatic spray coating of a
workpiece such as an automotive vehicle. A rotary bell cup spray atomizer
carried by a maneuverable robot arm is charged to a high voltage
potential which charges the atomized particles exiting the bell cup. The
bell cup is rotatably driven by a turbine. The voltage to and speed of
the atomizer, respectively, are regulated by a high voltage multiplier
and a fiber optic transceiver. A low voltage electrical source remote
from the robot arm assembly powers the voltage multiplier and the
transceiver, both housed adjacent the atomizer, via two shielded,
low-voltage, electrical cables extending from the low voltage source to
the housing. One of the electrical cables connects to the multiplier to
regulate the voltage applied to the atomizer. The other connects to the
transceiver such that incoming electrical signals to the transceiver are
converted to light signals which are transmitted to the turbine through
at least one optical fiber, which light signals are then reflected
backwardly from the turbine through at least one second optical fiber
back to the transceiver and converted to electrical signals thereat.
These signals control both the voltage applied to the particles and the
rotational speed of the turbine.