The present invention provides oral delivery systems for functional
ingredients, such as drugs, nutritional supplements, botanicals, and
vitamins. The delivery systems comprise an ingestible matrix within which
the functional ingredient(s) are substantially uniformly and completely
dispersed and in which degradation of the functional ingredient(s) is
minimised. The matrix comprises 1) one or more carbohydrate; 2) one or
more sugar, sugar syrup and/or sugar alcohol; 3) one or more
hydrocolloid; 4) one or more polyhydric alcohol; 5) one or more source of
mono- or divalent cations, and 5) water. The combination of carbohydrate
and hydrocolloid in the matrix ensures that the delivery system readily
retains the solvent component and thereby prevents separation of the
solvent from other components of the matrix. The invention also provides
methods of preparing and using the delivery systems.