A method of longitudinal recording using a medium with a magnetically soft
underlayer is described. The method includes lowering the longitudinal
coercivity in a magnetic domain in the magnetic recording medium by
generating a vertical component of magnetic flux in the magnetic
recording medium and writing a longitudinal orientation in the magnetic
domain in the magnetic recording medium by generating a larger horizontal
component of magnetic flux in the magnetic recording medium using the
write head. Optionally the method further includes magnetically
saturating the magnetically soft underlayer after lowering the
longitudinal coercivity to limit the vertical component of the magnetic
flux. The recording medium has a magnetic recording layer, a spacer layer
and a soft underlayer. In one embodiment the soft underlayer is an
antiferromagnetically coupled magnetic layer stack with two soft magnetic
layers separated by a non-magnetic spacer layer selected to achieve the
antiferromagnetic coupling.