A flat-panel display is fabricated by a process in which a spacer (24)
having a rough face (54 or 56) is positioned between a pair of plate
structure (20 and 22). When electrons strike the spacer, the roughness in
the spacer's face causes the number of secondary electrons that escape
the spacer to be reduced, thereby alleviating positive charge buildup on
the spacer. As a result, the image produced by the display is improved.
The spacer facial roughness can be achieved in various ways such as
providing suitable depressions (60, 62, 64, 66, 70, 74, or 80) or/and
protuberances (82, 84, 88, and 92) along the spacer's face.