The utility of soybeans having a composition of greater than 40% of the
protein as beta-conglycinin and less than 10% of the protein as glycinin
for making highly functional high beta-conglycinin compositions was
discovered. The discovered ingredients are useful for mimicking the
texturizing properties of casein while also maintaining or improving
physiological benefits of soy protein ingredients (e.g., cholesterol and
triglyceride lowering properties). The high stability of the high
beta-conglycinin compositions against protein-protein aggregation
reactions is valuable for creating good tasting beverages and beverage
mixes. Cheese with good spreadability, gloss and smoothness was made
using an enzyme-modified version of the new ingredient composition.
Cheese with good firmness and meltability was also create using a
different enzyme-treatment. High beta-conglycinin compositions were found
to demonstrate excellent emulsifying and gelling properties in the pH
region (5.5-6.2) relevant to meat applications. High beta-conglycinin
compositions also have possible use for improving the composition of
essential amino acids for infant human and animals.