In a standard CMOS process, a layer of metallic salicide can be deposited
on those selected portions of an integrated circuit, where it is desired
to have metallic contacts for electronic components, such as transistors.
The deposition of a salicide into optical devices such as the core of an
optical waveguide or a light scatterer will damage the devices and
prevent the passage of light through those sections of the devices. Prior
to the deposition of the salicide, a salicide blocking layer is deposited
on those parts of an integrated circuit, such as on an optical waveguide
or a light scatterer, which are to be protected from damage by the
deposition of salicide. The salicide blocking layer is used as one layer
of the cladding of a silicon waveguide and a light scatterer.