Two polarization conversion element arrays are disclosed. Each
polarization conversion element array is composed of a plurality of
polarization conversion elements for converting light incident upon the
polarization conversion element array to a linearly polarized light beam
with a predetermined polarization direction. The plurality of
polarization conversion elements are disposed opposite to each other with
a predetermined space provided between at about the center of the
light-outgoing surface of a lens array in the direction of arrangement.
Of the light beams (s-polarized+p-polarized light beams) gathered by the
lens array, light beam that is not incident upon the polarization
conversion element and passes through the predetermined space is a light
beam including a predetermined polarized light beam (s-polarized light
beam) that is primarily made to leave the array 320a and an ineffective
polarized light beam (p-polarized light beam). Of the light passing
through and leaving the space, the required polarized light beam alone
can be made to leave as an effective light beam by providing a
polarization plate or the like at the light-outgoing side of the space.