A crosslinkable macromer system and related methods of preparing the
system and using the system in the form of a crosslinked matrix between a
tissue site and an implant article such as a tissue implant or on the
porous surface of a prosthetic device. The macromer system includes two
or more polymer-pendent polymerizable groups and one or more initiator
groups (e.g., polymer-pendent initiator groups). The polymerizable groups
and the initiator group(s), when polymer-pendent, can be pendent on the
same or different polymeric backbones. The macromer system provides
advantages over the use of polymerizable macromers and separate, low
molecular weight initiators, including advantages with respect to such
properties as nontoxicity, efficiency, and solubility. A macromer system
of the invention can be used as an interface between the tissue site and
implant article in a manner sufficient to permit tissue growth through
the crosslinked matrix and between the tissue site and implant. In a
preferred embodiment, polymers with pendent polymerizable groups, for use
in the macromer system, are prepared by reacting a polysaccharide polymer
with a reactive moiety in an organic, polar solvent such as formamide.