This invention relates to compounds which are generally muscarinic M2/M3
receptor antagonists and which are represented by Formula I: ##STR00001##
wherein X, Y, and Z are O, S or NR.sup.5, and the other substituents are
as defined in the specification; and prodrugs, individual isomers,
racemic or non-racemic mixtures of isomers, and pharmaceutically
acceptable salts or solvates thereof. The invention further relates to
pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and methods for
their use as therapeutic agents.