The present invention sets forth a methodology for providing improved
downlink backhaul services from a radio network controller (RNC) to a
plurality of base stations via a backhaul network that provides Ethernet
services. The Ethernet services are provided by a group of provider edge
(PE) switches and regular label switch routers (referred to as P
switches). Base stations within the network are assigned into clusters,
each of the clusters having a cluster ID. The RNC transmits packets to a
given switch or switches out on the network based on a cluster ID
included within the transmitted packet. The communications traffic is
then multicast from at least one last hop switch in the network to
candidate base stations on the basis of the cluster ID and an active set
within the cluster. Advantageously, the clusters act as subgroups for
more easily directing the transmission of the backhaul multicast traffic.
Significant advantages are realized through use of the present invention,
including the ability to allow faster and smoother handoffs, as well as
backhaul bandwidth savings since intelligence regarding cell switching is
extended out at a point farther along the network than was previously
enabled.