A transferring method including providing a substrate, forming a
transferred layer over the substrate, joining a transfer member to the
transferred layer, and removing the transferred layer from the substrate.
The transferring method further includes transferring the transferred
layer to the transfer member and reusing the substrate for another
transfer. The transferring method may also include providing a substrate,
forming a separation layer over the substrate, forming a transferred
layer over the separation layer, and partly cleaving the separation layer
such that a part of the transferred layer is transferred to a transfer
member in a given pattern. The transferring method may also include
joining a transfer member to the transferred layer, removing the
transferred layer from the substrate and transferring the transferred
layer to the transfer member, these of which constitute a transfer
process, the transfer process being repeatedly performed.