An abrasivejet cutting head is disclosed that includes a valve assembly
for preventing back-flow to the abrasive hopper of abrasive-laden fluid
from the cutting head when the discharge path for the abrasivejet becomes
clogged or otherwise blocked. The valve assembly is positioned within the
abrasive line to conduct abrasive from the hopper towards the abrasivejet
nozzle. The valve assembly further includes a discharge path which is
sealed off from the abrasivejet nozzle during normal operation in
response to the relatively lower pressure in the abrasive jet nozzle that
results from the flowing fluid therein. If the jet path is blocked or
competed in a manner that causes a backflow of the abrasive-laden slurry
therein, the cessation of low pressure permits the backflowing slurry to
exit via the discharge path and bypass the hopper, substantially avoiding
the downtime previously required to clean the hopper.