This invention relates to a dense ceramics having ESD dissipative
characteristics, tunable volume and surface resistivities in
semi-insulative range (10.sup.3-10.sup.11 Ohm-cm), substantially pore
free, high flexural strength, light colors, for desired ESD dissipation
characteristics, structural reliability, high vision recognition, low
wear and particulate contamination to be used as ESD dissipating tools,
fixtures, load bearing elements, work surfaces, containers in
manufacturing and assembling electrostatically sensitive microelectronic,
electromagnetic, electro-optic components, devices and systems.