A copolymer is provided which exhibits improved resolution, sensitivity,
and exposure latitude and excels in pattern collapse margin. The
copolymer contains a recurring unit which is hydrolyzed completely an
acid-labile group with an acid after copolymerizing a monomer of the
following formula(1) and a recurring unit which is hydrolyzed partially
acid-labile group with an acid after copolymerizing a monomer of the
following formula (2), wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a
methyl group, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent saturated hydrocarbon
groups having 1-4 carbon atoms or bond together to form a cyclic ether
having 3-7 carbon atoms, wherein R.sup.1' represents a hydrogen atom or
a methyl group, and R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6 represent saturated
hydrocarbon groups having 1-4 carbon atoms.