A micromirror array lens includes a plurality of micromirrors, and
reproduces a predetermined free surface by controlling rotation and/or
translation of the micromirrors. The micromirror is controlled by control
circuitry, upheld by a mechanical structure, and includes a reflective
surface. The predetermined free surface of the lens is changed by
controlling rotation and/or translation of the micromirrors. The
micromirrors are arranged in one or more concentric circles to form the
lens. The micromirror has a fan shape, a hexagonal shape, a rectangular
shape, a square shape, or a triangle shape. The reflective surface of the
micromirror is substantially flat. The control circuitry is constructed
under the micromirrors by using semiconductor microelectronics
technologies. The micromirrors are actuated by electrostatic and/or
electromagnetic force. The reflective surface of the micromirror is made
of materials with high reflectivity. The lens is used for an imaging
apparatus, video monitoring camera, a camcorder, etc.