A superconductor filter includes a superconductor receiver filter of a planar transmission line structure including a signal input line, a resonator element and a signal output line and configured to select a signal received from an antenna, a superconductor transmitter filter of a planar transmission line structure including a signal input line, a resonator element and a signal output line and configured to select a signal transmitted to the antenna, the transmitter filter being arranged non-parallel to the receiver filter, and a heat-insulating container housing the superconductor receiver filter and the superconductor transmitter filter.