An optical pickup including a stem; a substrate mounted on the stem; a
laser diode mounted on, and electrically insulated from, the substrate;
and a photodetector provided on the substrate for detecting return light
from an object to be irradiated. The substrate is biased at a given
voltage and has an insulating member opposed to the stem. The laser diode
has a first electrode opposed to the substrate with a first insulating
film, a conductor film, and a second insulating film interposed between
the first electrode and the substrate.