A new marine oil production riser system for use in deepwater applications
is disclosed. An efficient means for accommodating movements of the host
facility, while maintaining riser top tension within the limits for
long-term riser performance. Long riser stroke lengths can be
accommodated without requiring complex interfacing with the topsides. The
riser assembly comprises: a generally extendable substantially
non-vertical section having an upper end adapted to be in flow
communication with a generally vertical marine riser carried by a
facility floating on the surface of a body of water, and having a lower
end adapted to be in flow communication with a fluid source on the
seafloor; and tensioning means, mechanically connecting the upper end of
the marine riser with the lower end of the marine riser, for biasing said
ends towards each other. The tensioning means comprises: a cylinder
having one end open to sea pressure, having an opposite end sealed from
sea pressure, and connected to one end of the marine riser; a piston
within the cylinder disposed for movement within the cylinder; and a
piston rod passing through the opposite end of the cylinder and having
one end connected to the other end of the marine riser.