Catadioptric projection systems are disclosed for projecting an
illuminated region of a reticle onto a corresponding region on a
substrate. The systems are preferably used with ultraviolet light sources
(e.g., 193 nm). The systems comprise a first imaging system, a concave
mirror, and a second imaging system. The first imaging system comprises a
single-pass lens group and a double-pass lens group. The single-pass lens
group comprises a first negative subgroup, a positive subgroup, and a
second negative subgroup. Light from the illuminated region of the
reticle passes through the single-pass lens group and the double-pass
lens group, and reflects from the concave mirror to pass back through the
double-pass lens group to form an intermediate image of the illuminated
region of the reticle. The light is then directed to the second imaging
system that re-images the illuminated region of the reticle on the
substrate. Alternatively, light from the single-pass lens group is
reflected by a turning mirror to the double-pass lens group, wherein the
light returning through the double-pass lens group continues directly to
the second imaging system.