This invention exploits the synchronization properties of coupled,
nonlinear oscillators arrays to perform power combining, beam steering,
and beam shaping. This architecture utilizes interactions between
nonlinear active elements to generate beam patterns. A nonlinear array
integrates the signal processing concurrently with the transduction of
the signal. This architecture differs fundamentally from passive
transducer arrays in three ways: 1) the unit cells are nonlinear, 2) the
array purposely couples the unit cells together, and 3) the signal
processing (beam steering and shaping) is done via dynamic interactions
between unit cells. The architecture extends to both 1- and 2-dimensional
arrays.