A method is provided for forming iridium oxide (IrOx) nanotubes. The
method comprises: providing a substrate; introducing a
(methylcyclopentadienyl)(1,5-cyclooctadiene)iridium(I) precursor;
introducing oxygen as a precursor reaction gas; establishing a final
pressure in the range of 1 to 50 Torr; establishing a substrate, or
chamber temperature in the range of 200 to 500 degrees C.; and using a
metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) process, growing IrOx
hollow nanotubes from the substrate surface. Typically, the
(methylcyclopentadienyl)(1,5-cyclooctadiene)iridium(I) precursor is
initially heated in an ampule to a first temperature in the range of 60
to 90 degrees C., and the first temperature is maintained in the
transport line introducing the precursor. The precursor may be mixed with
an inert carrier gas such as Ar, or the oxygen precursor reaction gas may
be used as the carrier.