Systems and methods are described for carbon containing tips with
cylindrically symmetrical carbon containing expanded bases. A method
includes producing an expanded based carbon containing tip including:
fabricating a carbon containing expanded base on a substrate; and then
fabricating a carbon containing fiber on the expanded base. An apparatus
includes a carbon containing expanded base coupled to a substrate; and a
carbon containing extension coupled to said carbon containing expanded
base. The carbon containing expanded base is substantially cylindrically
symmetrical and said carbon containing extension is substantially
cylindrically symmetrical.