A wide area network using the internet as a backbone utilizing specially
selected ISX/ISP providers whose routers route AlterWAN packets of said
wide area network along private tunnels through the internet comprised of
high bandwidth, low hop-count data paths. Firewalls are provided at each
end of each private tunnel which recognize IP packets addressed to
devices at the other end of the tunnel and encapsulate these packets in
other IP packets which have a header which includes as the destination
address, the IP address of the untrusted side of the firewall at the
other end of the tunnel. The payload sections of these packets are the
original IP packets and are encrypted and decrypted at both ends of the
private tunnel using the same encryption algorithm using the same key or
keys.