This invention relates to a platform (11) and a method for generating
electromagnetic field distributions. The invention relates in particular
to optical sensors for measuring biological or chemical substances. The
platform (11) according to the invention comprises a substrate (13), a
structured layer (19) and, positioned between the substrate (13) and the
structured layer (19), a multilayer assembly (17), said components being
so matched relative to one another that upon appropriate impingement by
electromagnetic radiation an electromagnetic field distribution is
generated that is at a maximum within the structured layer (19).