An intergrated optical device comprises a vertically lasing semiconductor
optical amplifier (VLSOA) and an optical element integrated onto a common
substrate. Example optical elements include waveguides, unguided
transparent regions, and active optical devices (including additional
VLSOAs). The integrated device may be fabricated using a number of
different methods, including based on selective area epitaxy, impurity
induced disordering, etch and fill and silicon optical bench.