A multiple-access digital radio communication system and method with
communication links between user terminal transmitters and a central node
with a receiver system including a multibeam antenna. User terminal
transmitters assigned to one beam coverage region use multiple access
channels that are mutually orthogonal for transmitting digital message
information that is included in a data group. Assignments are random and
are changed for successive data groups. The same multiple access channels
are reused in adjacent and other beam coverage regions each with an
independent random assignment algorithm. Error-correction coding and
interleaving are used in the user transmitter and an adaptive processor
is used in the receiver. A reference sequence unique to either each user
or each beam coverage region is multiplexed into user data groups for
transmission. At the receiver the adaptive processor such as an equalizer
or sequence estimator is used to combine multiple antenna beam signals to
produce a combined signal associated with each user. The combining in the
adaptive processor reduces interference from user terminal transmitters
associated with different beam coverage regions but with the same
multiple access channel. Deinterleaving and error-correction decoding of
the combined signal are used to protect against channel assignments with
larege mutual interference levels. The communication system can reuse
each orthogonal multiple access channel in all of the other beams, i.e.,
a reuse factor of unity for each multiple access channel.