Cooling means for a heated surface comprising an enclosure for enclosing
the heated surface and two oppositely charged interleaved radial arrays
of microelectrodes positioned on the surface within the enclosure. The
combined arrays have a closely spaced end and a periphery end. A volatile
cooling liquid is contained in a reservoir within the enclosure but
separate from the array. A slit-type restrictor is positioned between the
reservoir and the array to restrict liquid flow from the reservoir toward
the array. A portion of the closely spaced end of the array is positioned
within the slit whereby the pumping action of the array draws only the
amount of volatile liquid along the electrodes needed to form a thin
evaporating film over the array area. The vapor from the thin film
evaporator flows to a condenser where it is cooled, condensed to a liquid
and returned to the liquid reservoir.